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Liz Bonnin introduces a clip explaining the water cycle.

Liz Bonnin introduces the water cycle - part of Hydrology at KS3 and Rivers and water at KS4 - and explains that water is constantly moving around Earth.

Professor Iain Stewart examines the constant process of evaporation, condensation and precipitation. Water evaporates and forms clouds in the atmosphere; it condenses and returns to the Earth as rain or snow; it forms rivers that eventually lead to the sea or lakes; the water evaporates and the cycle begins again.

Professor Stewart explains that only 2% of the world鈥檚 freshwater is held in rivers and rain: most is locked away as ice or stored deep in the earth as groundwater.

Teacher Notes

This short film could be used to introduce the water cycle and how water moves around a never-ending system.

Students could consider the various stages of the water cycle that are mentioned and how water moves between each stage.

Students could also consider how small a percentage of the global water supply is available as fresh water and the implications of this.

Curriculum Notes

This topic appears in Geography at KS3 (Hydrology) and KS4 / GCSE (Rivers and water) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and National 4/5 in Scotland.

More geography clips with Liz Bonnin:

How does a river change as it travels downstream? video

An archive clip of Sir David Attenborough as he follows the course of the Amazon River as it travels downstream.

How does a river change as it travels downstream?

The erosion of the Grand Canyon. video

Liz Bonnin introduces the Grand Canyon - its ancient geology and what can be learned from the erosion of the rocks.

The erosion of the Grand Canyon

What coastal management techniques are being used on Hayling Island? video

Introduces the coastal management techniques used on Hayling Island in Hampshire to control drift and flooding.

What coastal management techniques are being used on Hayling Island?

What is a 鈥榮pit鈥 and how does it form through longshore drift? video

Katie Knapman explains how a spit forms through longshore drift and is a dynamic physical process, constantly changing the coastline.

What is a 鈥榮pit鈥 and how does it form through longshore drift?

The geology of the Jurassic Coast. video

Exploring the Jurassic coastline and its geological significance with rocks spanning the Cretaceous, Jurassic and Triassic periods.

The geology of the Jurassic Coast

How have physical processes impacted the landscape of Yorkshire? video

Julia Bradbury explains the formation of Malham Cove including limestone pavement, highlighting the impact of glaciers on the landscape.

How have physical processes impacted the landscape of Yorkshire?

Glaciation and the UK coastline. video

Alice Roberts explains how Britain was once connected to Europe, but changed due to rising sea-levels following the Ice Age.

Glaciation and the UK coastline

How has glaciation shaped the landforms of the Northern Hemisphere? video

Iain Stewart explains the glaciation of the Northern Hemisphere, focusing on the Yosemite Valley in California.

How has glaciation shaped the landforms of the Northern Hemisphere?

What evidence is there for climate change in the UK? video

Tom Heap considers the evidence that the UK climate might be changing - with more droughts, higher summer temperatures, but wetter winters.

What evidence is there for climate change in the UK?

How can plate tectonics impact oceans? video

Exploring how the plate tectonics impacts the coastline, focusing on California through study of the San Andreas fault.

How can plate tectonics impact oceans?

Plate tectonics in the UK - Anglesey. video

Nick Crane explores the geology and seismology of Anglesey - earthquake hot spot of the UK.

Plate tectonics in the UK - Anglesey

Deforestation and the growth of soya in Paraguay. video

Simon Reeves visits Paraguay to consider the deforestation that has occurred there to grow soy and the challenge of conservation vs development.

Deforestation and the growth of soya in Paraguay