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Last updated at 17:51 GMT, Thursday, 03 March 2011

Europe freezes Libyan state assets

Summary

2 March 2011

Businesses and governments across the European Union continue to take action to control the finances of Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, and his family. Meanwhile the Fitch financial ratings agency cut Libya's status to "junk" on Tuesday.

Reporter:
Farhana Dawood

Libyan anti-government protesters in Zawiyah

Colonel Gaddafi's government is no longer in control in some parts of Libya

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The economic noose is tightening around the Gaddafi regime. Austria's central bank has said it will freeze an estimated $1.5 billion worth of Libyan deposits. The Austrian Foreign Minister said the authorities needed to check carefully whether money had been deposited under pseudonyms, but his government would seize any property linked to Colonel Gaddafi's circle.

And here in Britain, the publisher Pearson, owners of the Financial Times newspaper, said it had frozen shares in the company held by the Libyan state. The Gaddafi regime has a 3% holding worth around $407 million. The British government has also foiled a plan by the Libyan leader to move $1.5 billion worth of Libyan banknotes, held in storage in north-east England, out of the country.

In Berlin, the German government said it was freezing a bank account held by an unnamed son of the colonel, containing close to $3 million.

The moves across Europe came despite Colonel Gaddafi's assertion to the Â鶹Éç that he disliked money.

"I have a tent. I don't like money. I challenge them and I put my two fingers in their eyes, if they can find any accounts whether it's inside or outside Libya."

It seems western governments are eager to take up that challenge. The Gaddafi family is estimated to have amassed a personal fortune of anywhere between $30 and $100 billion. Some of it is believed to be hidden in secret bank accounts in South East Asia and the Gulf.

Farhana Dawood, Â鶹Éç News

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Vocabulary

economic noose

here, efforts of banks and governments outside Libya to restrict access to money

freeze

here, to legally stop anyone accessing money in a bank account, including the account holder

pseudonyms

names which are different to your own, used to hide your real name

holding

number of shares owned in a company

foiled

prevented or stopped (something) from happening

held in storage

kept in a special place for safety, until it is needed

close to

almost or nearly

assertion

declaration

to take up that challenge

to volunteer to try and overcome an obstacle

amassed

collected or gathered (a large amount of)

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