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3 Oct 2014

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This Sceptred Isle

Dynasties

55 BC - 1087

1087 - 1327

1327 - 1547

1547 - 1660

1660 - 1702

1702 - 1760

1760 - 1792

1792 - 1837

1837 - 1861

1861 - 1901

1901 - 1919

1920 - 1939

1940 - 1959

1960 - 1979

1980 - 1999


 

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This Sceptred Isle

End of the War and Marlborough Accused
England was war weary. Marlborough had fallen from the Queen's favour and many in Parliament wanted to be rid of him; but while England was still at war Marlborough was a necessity. Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy won another victory against the French at Oudenarde. They went on to take Lille, Bruge and Ghent. The navy took Minorca. France admitted defeat.

The war with Spain though was not over and although Louis XIV said he would no longer defend Philip of Spain (his grandson) and said he would withdraw from Spain and give over French fortresses to the Alliance, he refused to go to war against his grandson. Peace terms broke down.

Marlborough led a terrible carnage at Malplaquet. The Whigs claimed another victory, the Tories said they had thrown away a chance for peace.

Marlborough returned to face a charge - embezzlement of public monies. The King of Prussia protested Marlborough's innocence in a solemn document and, Prince Eugene travelled to England to plead for him. But the Tory government ignored the princes of Europe and Marlborough was dismissed from all his offices.

A year later the Peace of Utrecht ended the War of Spanish Succession.

Lancelot (Capability) Brown
Lancelot (Capability) Brown
LANCELOT (CAPABILITY) BROWN (1716-1783)

  • Probably the most famous landscape gardener in English history
  • His nickname reflected his belief that gardens had 'capabilities of improvement'
  • Made his mark on the grounds of more than 140 great houses
  • Responsible for laying out Marlborough's Blenheim Palace

did you know?
Capability Brown designed the gardens at Blenheim Palace to resemble the layout of the troops, their regiments and squadrons, as they formed up for the Battle of Blenheim.


BRITISH GAINS UNDER THE PEACE OF UTRECHT

  • Hudson Bay
  • Nova Scotia
  • Newfoundland
  • St Christopher
  • Gibraltar
  • Minorca
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Chronology
1694 Death of Mary II
1701 Death of James II
Louis XIV of France recognizes the Old Pretender as king
1702 Anne becomes queen
1704 Battle of Blenheim
1706 Battle of Ramilles
1707 Act of Union with Scotland
1709 Sacheverell impeached
1711 Marlborough dismissed
1714 Death of Queen Anne
Death of Sophia, Electress of Hanover
George I becomes king

CAPABILITY BROWN'S SURVIVING DESIGNS
Blenheim
Claremont
Longleat
Petworth
Warwick Castle


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