Why do the Indian farmer protests matter?
What could India鈥檚 farmer protests mean for the nation鈥檚 economic and political future?
It has been called the world鈥檚 biggest protest. In November 2020, thousands of farmers marched to New Delhi to protest against new laws that the Indian government says will modernise farming. The farmers set up camp in and around the capital, blocking major highways. Over 50 days later they are still there, in spite of freezing temperatures. Even after the Supreme Court stayed the laws until further notice, the farmers say they aren鈥檛 budging until they are repealed completely. They say these reforms will strip them of protections they鈥檝e enjoyed for decades, resulting in lower prices and ruined livelihoods.
Kavita Puri hears why the protests matter for India鈥檚 millions of farmers, for the future of the country鈥檚 crisis-ridden agriculture, and the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. With contributions from agricultural policy expert, Devinder Sharma; Fellow of the American Enterprise Institute, Sadanand Dhume; Professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Jayati Ghosh; and 麻豆社 correspondent Soutik Biswas.
Presenter: Kavita Puri
Producer: Viv Jones
(Women farmers form a human chain during the protest against the new farm laws, January 18 2021 at the Delhi borders in India. Credit: Sunil Ghosh/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)
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What next for the Indian farmers' protest?
Duration: 02:57
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