Main content

Science Stories: Series 2 - Orgueil Meteorite

The riddle of the 19th century French meteorite that carried a secret for 100 years, and the possibility of alien life.

In 1864 a strange type of rock fell from the sky above Orgueil in rural France. Shocked and frightened locals collected pieces of the peculiar, peaty blob from the surrounding fields, and passed them on to museums and scientists.

At that time, a debate had been raging over the origin of life; Could life possibly form from mere chemicals? Or did it need some strange unidentified vital substance?

Into this debate fell the Orgueil meteorite, and because it seemed remarkably similar to loamy soil, some wondered whether it may hint at the existence of extra-terrestrial life.

The great Pasteur allegedly investigated, but disappointingly found no such thing. Nevertheless, the mere possibility prompted later ideas that the origin of life on earth indeed lay elsewhere in the universe, ideas that were greeted with varying degrees of scepticism over ensuing decades.

As Phil Ball narrates, given how much was at stake, and how bitterly scientists argued on either side, the most remarkable thing about the story is the extraordinary secret the meteorite kept to itself until exactly 100 years later.

Producer: Alex Mansfield

Image: These faint shapes found in meteorite AH844001 found in Antarctica were, until quite recently, thought by some to be alien fossils. But thoughts of extra-terrestrial life being carried in such meteorites goes back at least as far as 19th century France. 麻豆社 Copyright

Available now

27 minutes

Last on

Tue 19 Apr 2016 17:32GMT

Broadcasts

  • Mon 18 Apr 2016 21:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 01:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 02:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 03:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 04:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 06:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 07:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 11:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 14:32GMT
  • Tue 19 Apr 2016 17:32GMT

Space

The eclipses, spacecraft and astronauts changing our view of the Universe

The Curious Cases of Rutherford and Fry

The Curious Cases of Rutherford and Fry

A pair of scientific sleuths answer your perplexing questions. Ask them anything!

Podcast