Main content
An Litir Bheag 1023
Litir Bheag na seachdain sa le Ruairidh MacIlleathain. Litir à ireamh 1023. This week's short letter for Gà idhlig learners.
Last on
Yesterday
13:00
Â鶹Éç Radio nan Gà idheal
More episodes
Previous
Next
Corresponding Litir
Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 1327
Clip
-
An Litir Bheag 1023
Duration: 03:27
An Litir Bheag 1023
O chionn ceud gu leth bliadhna, bha tachartas ainmeil ann an Eilean Bheà rnaraigh far costa siar Leòdhais. Ann am Beurla, bidh daoine a’ gabhail ‘The Bernera Riot’ air.
Ach an e ‘aimhreit’ a chanas sinn ann an Gà idhlig? Math dh’fhaodte gu bheil ‘ar-a-mach’ nas fhreagarraiche. Sheas muinntir an eilein an aghaidh ana-ceartas. ʼS e seòid a bha annta.
Beagan ron ‘ar-a-mach’, bha còraichean ionaltraidh aig muinntir Bheà rnaraigh air tìr-mòr Leòdhais. Bha sin air mòinteach Beinn a’ Chuailein. Ge-tà , ann an ochd ceud deug, seachdad ’s a dhà (1872), chaidh na còraichean sin a thoirt bhuapa.
Bha cumhachd mar sin aig na h-uachdarain. B’ e uachdaran Leòdhais an Ridire Seumas MacMhathain. Dh’fhà g e cùisean riaghlaidh là itheil don t-siamarlan aige, Dòmhnall Rothach. Bha grà in aig muinntir Leòdhais air an Rothach. Fo a stiùir-san, chaidh mòinteach Beinn a’ Chuailein a dhèanamh na frìth.
Chaidh talamh mòintich eile a thoirt do na croitearan faisg air Iarsiadar. Ach bha e na bu lugha. Bha aig na croitearan ri gà rradh-crìche a thogail eadar am fearann aca fhèin agus frìth Sgealasgro. Agus bha aig na croitearan ri pà igheadh airson sin!Â
Bha aonta sgrìobhte ann mun chùis. Chaidh innse do na croitearan gum biodh còraichean aca don fhearann ùr, ach le dà chùmhnant. Dh’fheumadh iad a bhith gan giùlan fhèin gu dòigheil. Agus dh’fheumadh iad am mà l a phà igheadh ann an deagh à m.Â
Ge-tà , an dèidh bliadhna gu leth, chaidh innse do na croitearan nach robh an t-uachdaran a’ cumail ris a’ bhargan. Cha bhiodh cead aca an caoraich a chumail air mòinteach Iarsadair tuilleadh. Bhiodh iad a’ faighinn tuathanas Thà cleit air an eilean fhèin. Sin uile.
Cha do ghabh na croitearan ri sin. Dh’iarr iad air an t-siamarlan an litir a shealltainn dhaibh a bha a’ dearbhadh gun d’fhuair iad còraichean air Iarsadar bliadhna gu leth roimhe. Ach – obh obh – cha robh sgeul air an litir ann an oifis an t-siamarlain.Â
Thug triùir oifigearan pà ipearan bà irlingidh – eviction notices – do na croitearan. Bhiodh iad a’ call an taighean agus an croitean. Bha e maslach. Innsidh mi dhuibh an-ath-sheachdain mar a sheas na seòid Bheà rnarach an aghaidh an ana-cheartais sin.
Ach an e ‘aimhreit’ a chanas sinn ann an Gà idhlig? Math dh’fhaodte gu bheil ‘ar-a-mach’ nas fhreagarraiche. Sheas muinntir an eilein an aghaidh ana-ceartas. ʼS e seòid a bha annta.
Beagan ron ‘ar-a-mach’, bha còraichean ionaltraidh aig muinntir Bheà rnaraigh air tìr-mòr Leòdhais. Bha sin air mòinteach Beinn a’ Chuailein. Ge-tà , ann an ochd ceud deug, seachdad ’s a dhà (1872), chaidh na còraichean sin a thoirt bhuapa.
Bha cumhachd mar sin aig na h-uachdarain. B’ e uachdaran Leòdhais an Ridire Seumas MacMhathain. Dh’fhà g e cùisean riaghlaidh là itheil don t-siamarlan aige, Dòmhnall Rothach. Bha grà in aig muinntir Leòdhais air an Rothach. Fo a stiùir-san, chaidh mòinteach Beinn a’ Chuailein a dhèanamh na frìth.
Chaidh talamh mòintich eile a thoirt do na croitearan faisg air Iarsiadar. Ach bha e na bu lugha. Bha aig na croitearan ri gà rradh-crìche a thogail eadar am fearann aca fhèin agus frìth Sgealasgro. Agus bha aig na croitearan ri pà igheadh airson sin!Â
Bha aonta sgrìobhte ann mun chùis. Chaidh innse do na croitearan gum biodh còraichean aca don fhearann ùr, ach le dà chùmhnant. Dh’fheumadh iad a bhith gan giùlan fhèin gu dòigheil. Agus dh’fheumadh iad am mà l a phà igheadh ann an deagh à m.Â
Ge-tà , an dèidh bliadhna gu leth, chaidh innse do na croitearan nach robh an t-uachdaran a’ cumail ris a’ bhargan. Cha bhiodh cead aca an caoraich a chumail air mòinteach Iarsadair tuilleadh. Bhiodh iad a’ faighinn tuathanas Thà cleit air an eilean fhèin. Sin uile.
Cha do ghabh na croitearan ri sin. Dh’iarr iad air an t-siamarlan an litir a shealltainn dhaibh a bha a’ dearbhadh gun d’fhuair iad còraichean air Iarsadar bliadhna gu leth roimhe. Ach – obh obh – cha robh sgeul air an litir ann an oifis an t-siamarlain.Â
Thug triùir oifigearan pà ipearan bà irlingidh – eviction notices – do na croitearan. Bhiodh iad a’ call an taighean agus an croitean. Bha e maslach. Innsidh mi dhuibh an-ath-sheachdain mar a sheas na seòid Bheà rnarach an aghaidh an ana-cheartais sin.
The Little Letter 1023
A hundred and fifty years ago, there was a famous occurrence on Great Bernera off the west coast of Lewis. In English, people call it ‘The Bernera Riot’.
But do we say ‘aimhreit’ (riot) in Gaelic? Perhaps ‘ar-a-mach’ (rebellion) is more appropriate. The people of the island stood against injustice. They were heroes.
A little before the ‘rebellion’, the people of Bernera had grazing rights on the mainland of Lewis. That was on the hill country of Beinn a’ Chuailein. However, in 1872, those rights were taken from them.
The landlords had power like that. The landlord of Lewis was Sir James Matheson. He left day-to-day management of matters to his factor, Donald Munro. The people of Lewis hated Munro. Under his leadership, the hill grazings of Beinn a’ Chuailein were turned into a deer forest.
Other hill country was given to the crofters near Iarsiadar. But it was smaller. The crofters had to build a boundary wall between their land and the Scaliscro deer forest. And the crofters had to pay for that!
There was a written agreement about the matter. The crofters were told they would have rights to the new land, but under two conditions. They would have to carry themselves responsibly. And they would have to pay their rent on time.
However, after a year and a half, the crofters were told that the landlord was not keeping to the bargain. They would not have permission to keep their sheep on the Iarsiadar hill grazings any longer. They would be getting the Haclete farm on the island itself. That’s all.
The crofters didn’t accept that. They asked the factor to show them the letter, proving that they got rights for Iarsiadar a year and a half before. But – oh dear – there was no sign of the letter in the factor’s office.
Three officers delivered eviction notices to the crofters. They would be losing their houses and their crofts. It was disgraceful. I’ll tell you next week about how the Bernera heroes stood against that injustice.
But do we say ‘aimhreit’ (riot) in Gaelic? Perhaps ‘ar-a-mach’ (rebellion) is more appropriate. The people of the island stood against injustice. They were heroes.
A little before the ‘rebellion’, the people of Bernera had grazing rights on the mainland of Lewis. That was on the hill country of Beinn a’ Chuailein. However, in 1872, those rights were taken from them.
The landlords had power like that. The landlord of Lewis was Sir James Matheson. He left day-to-day management of matters to his factor, Donald Munro. The people of Lewis hated Munro. Under his leadership, the hill grazings of Beinn a’ Chuailein were turned into a deer forest.
Other hill country was given to the crofters near Iarsiadar. But it was smaller. The crofters had to build a boundary wall between their land and the Scaliscro deer forest. And the crofters had to pay for that!
There was a written agreement about the matter. The crofters were told they would have rights to the new land, but under two conditions. They would have to carry themselves responsibly. And they would have to pay their rent on time.
However, after a year and a half, the crofters were told that the landlord was not keeping to the bargain. They would not have permission to keep their sheep on the Iarsiadar hill grazings any longer. They would be getting the Haclete farm on the island itself. That’s all.
The crofters didn’t accept that. They asked the factor to show them the letter, proving that they got rights for Iarsiadar a year and a half before. But – oh dear – there was no sign of the letter in the factor’s office.
Three officers delivered eviction notices to the crofters. They would be losing their houses and their crofts. It was disgraceful. I’ll tell you next week about how the Bernera heroes stood against that injustice.
Broadcast
- Yesterday 13:00Â鶹Éç Radio nan Gà idheal
All the letters
Tha gach Litir Bheag an seo / All the Little Letters are here.
Podcast: An Litir Bheag
The Little Letter for Gaelic Learners
An Litir Bheag air LearnGaelic
An Litir Bheag is also on LearnGaelic (with PDFs)
Podcast
-
An Litir Bheag
Litirichean do luchd-ionnsachaidh ura. Letters in Gaelic for beginners.