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The United Kingdom has many castles dotted throughout its landscape, with history running through their foundations.

And threaded through the history, you鈥檒l also find links to myths and legend - including one castle which lays claim to hosting the Knights of the Round Table.

King Arthur isn鈥檛 the only fascinating piece of folklore to be found in these historical buildings. Here are five castles that bring out the storyteller in people.

An otter king and a monster in a loch? Scotland鈥檚 Eilean Donan Castle

This castle in the West Highlands is situated on an island where three lochs meet. One story says the castle鈥檚 name came from the seventh-Century Christian saint St Donnan. Another claims the Gaelic word for brown dog: 鈥榗u-donn鈥 (also the name for the King of the Otters, a creature from Irish and Scottish folklore with mystical powers) 鈥 was the inspiration.

Legend talks of a mysterious warrior, blessed with an ability to talk to birds, who impressed the King so much, he was asked to build the castle on the island. Whether it was a warrior, or otter king, who was responsible for Eilean Donan, it was built with such enduring appeal that it has even appeared as a backdrop on film and television.

You are more likely to spot dolphins and otters in these lochs, however - and possibly not any with mystical powers.

The legend of King Arthur enshrouds Tintagel Castle in Cornwall

Perched on the craggy Cornish coast, Tintagel Castle is where the fifth and sixth-Century ruler King Arthur was born - according to mythical tales.

Arthur is described as a warrior who led the Britons into battle against the Saxons, but historians have never been able to definitively prove his existence. It was in 1480 that William Worcestre, a history expert, named Tintagel as Arthur's birthplace and the legends surrounding the castle grew.

Image caption,
Did King Arthur once walk within the walls of Tintagel Castle?

The Tintagel Castle that can be seen today wasn鈥檛 built until well after Arthur鈥檚 time - it dates back to the 13th Century when the Earl of Cornwall bought the site. However, Roman artefacts from the area suggest Tintagel was occupied as early as the 3rd and 4th Centuries. The romantic setting conjures up all sorts of fantastical tales. Beneath the clifftops is Merlin鈥檚 Cave 鈥 where the equally renowned wizard lived to protect the king from evil.

In 2016, archaeologists unearthed walls at Tintagel that dated back to the 6th Century and is believed to have been part of the ancient kingdom of Dunmonia, which existed between the 4th and 8th Centuries.

Image caption,
The Koh-i-Noor diamond was added to the front cross of the crown worn by Queen Mary for King George V's Coronation in 1911

Ravens, ghouls and cursed diamonds at the Tower of London

Legend has it the United Kingdom will fall if the resident ravens ever leave the Tower of London.

There are nine in total, with two new chicks joining the existing seven early in 2021.

The Tower has a past which involves beheadings, battles and imprisonment. The future Elizabeth I was locked away in 1554 by her half-sister, Queen Mary I, who believed her sister was plotting against her.

Treasure hunters might be interested to know that a bullion of gold coins is apparently hidden somewhere in the Tower, or its grounds. The story dates back centuries and even the diarist Samuel Pepys attempted to find them, but without success. Speaking of treasure, one of the world鈥檚 most famous diamonds, the Koh-i-Noor, is part of the Crown Jewels collection housed at the Tower. Mined in India, it was handed to the British in 1849 under the terms of a post-war treaty and there have been calls to return it. The diamond is believed by some to come with a curse - many of its owners are said to have met with unpleasant fates and it is also considered unlucky for men to wear it.

Image caption,
The Koh-i-Noor diamond was added to the front cross of the crown worn by Queen Mary for King George V's Coronation in 1911

The unwilling bride of Dunluce Castle

On the dramatic sea-swept coast of North Antrim lies what remains of Dunluce Castle. The ruins which can be seen today date back to the 16th and 17th Centuries, although there is evidence of people settling there hundreds of years earlier.

One enduring story surrounding Dunluce involves Maeve Roe, the daughter of its Lord McQuillan. It鈥檚 unclear when this incident took place, although the McQuillans were first documented at Dunluce in 1513, and they lost control of the castle in the mid-to-late 16th Century.

Maeve refused to marry Rory Og, the man her father had chosen as her husband. She loved another, Reginald O鈥機ahan, and they decided to run away together. Their escape began in the Mermaid鈥檚 Cave below the castle, setting off in a rowing boat but, tragically, they were dashed against the cliffs. It is said that Maeve鈥檚 ghost still sweeps the prison tower where she was locked away.

A mermaid鈥檚 laugh and monks rule over Conwy Castle in Wales

At this World Heritage site, built late in the 13th Century by English monarch Edward I to suppress Welsh uprisings, it is said two ghostly monks are still resident and have been known to scare visitors and their pets away.

Image caption,
Conwy Castle is said to be the home of a pair of mysterious monks

Incense has been reported wafting upstairs into the castle鈥檚 chapel and a ghostly black silhouette has apparently been seen keeping a close eye on tourists.

The town of Conwy itself was supposedly cursed by a mermaid who was paraded through the streets by the fishermen who caught her and she began to struggle for breath. Conwy鈥檚 quirks don鈥檛 stop there: it鈥檚 also home to the UK鈥檚 smallest house.

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